Is there a link between mental health and antisocial behaviour? The simple answer is yes. However, the relationship is complex. Mental health, particularly challenges and illness, can be both the causing factor and the resulting effect of ASB. 

Approximately 60% of individuals who have received an ‘ASBO’ have challenges with a mental illness or a learning disability as a contributing factor (Resolve 2024). As a society, we need to recognise that people struggling with their mental health can exhibit behaviour that is antisocial. 

Rapid and timely intervention can make a difference. Acting early, and using prevention, can deliver good outcomes for the individuals involved.  It’s also important that mental health support is part of the multi-agency response. In terms of best-practice, research from London Councils, highlighted that that there were ‘encouraging examples of multi-agency triage where mental health professionals are fully engaged in the process’.

There is significant evidence pointing to the negative impact of ASB on victims and those who are close to them. For example, ASB has been linked to individuals changing their routines to avoid areas in which an incident has happened, living with heightened levels of anxiety, as well as developing difficulties with panic attacks and/or depression.  

Research by GOV.UK suggests that victims of ASB are likely to struggle with various difficult emotions, with one report stating: 

  • 56% stated feelings of annoyance. 
  • 42% felt anger.
  • 25% stated they struggle with fear, lower confidence, sleep difficulties and anxiety.  

These challenges can be severe and long lasting. Understanding the underlying causes of antisocial behaviour is crucial for developing effective interventions and support systems. 

ASB is a complicated issue, and several factors contribute to the development of antisocial tendencies, ranging from historical and environmental influences to psychological factors. But the impact on mental health can be debilitating. Not only do we need more support for victims of ASB, but we also need systemic changes too. Let’s make it easier to report ASB, improve information sharing amongst agencies and reduce delays in addressing these ASB problems.